Question 1
In relation to primary healthcare, the chronic disease management model (CCM) is generally based on a system that responds to a patient’s total requirements rather than only focusing on a limited number of health issues like diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease (Boscart et al., 2020). In this system, nurses easily take the most important position which is to do the care and educate the patients and their families. Elements are, Community, Health System, Self-management support, Delivery system design, Decision support and Clinical information systems.
Question 2
The application of chronic disease management model is self-management support. Nursing services involved in chronic condition management aim to work with patients as well as teach them on how to take a lead role in managing their health by providing education, skills training, and continuous aid (Wang et al., 2022). This collaborative approach is great in terms of involvement of the patient, treatment effect is more desirable, and the long-term wellness of the community is nourished.
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Question 3
Chronic disease management programs can greatly benefit from the provided key element of self-management and it is critically important for those patients to reach the best level of care through applying this element. Engaging the patients outside facilitates with them to actively takes part in their treatment builds the sense of personal responsibility and ownership eventually improvement of treatment adherence and health outcomes (McGintyt et al., 2022). Through empowering patients to have what is essential such as the knowledge, skills and ability to self-manage their conditions and healthcare providers are able to promote self-efficacy and autonomy and hence enhanced patient engagement that leads to a successful disease management.
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References
Boscart, V., Crutchlow, L. E., Taucar, L. S., Johnson, K., Heyer, M., Davey, M., … & Heckman, G. (2020). Chronic disease management models in nursing homes: a scoping review. BMJ open, 10(2), e032316. https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/10/2/e032316.full.pdf
McGinty, E. E., Seewald, N. J., Bandara, S., Cerdá, M., Daumit, G. L., Eisenberg, M. D., … & Stuart, E. A. (2022). Scaling interventions to manage chronic disease: innovative methods at the intersection of health policy research and implementation science. Prevention Science, 1-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11121-022-01427-8
Wang, R., Zhou, C., Wu, Y., Sun, M., Yang, L., Ye, X., & Zhang, M. (2022). Patient empowerment and self‐management behaviour of chronic disease patients: A moderated mediation model of self‐efficacy and health locus of control. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(4), 1055-1065. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jan.15077