So, let\u2019s learn a little more about OSCOLA before discussing the differences between reference lists and footnotes.<\/p>\n\n\n
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<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\nWhy OSCOLA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
The OSCOLA citation system is primarily used in the UK because it is precise and clear, a must in legal writing. It does not use in-text citations; instead, it uses footnotes to provide detailed sources. OSCOLA uses a reference list at the end of the document in legal academic writing. As a law student, it is essential for you to learn and practice referencing sources using OSCOLA. In the following sections, we will learn about how footnotes and reference lists are used in OSCOLA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Footnotes in OSCOLA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
In the main text, footnotes are denoted by a superscript number placed at the end of a sentence, clause or quotation after punctuation marks like periods or commas. The corresponding citation is then mentioned at the bottom of the same page. Full details of the source are mentioned the first time it is cited. The second time, citations or subsequent references are used in a short form. The purpose of footnotes is to make the readers understand the basis of an argument and provide immediate context for clarity and credibility of a case or similar text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Full citation (first reference): If the second reference immediately follows the first citation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ibid<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shortened version (if it does not immediately follow): Footnotes may sometimes also contain explanatory notes and details apart from sources; however, a reference list always contains citation details of the sources in alphabetical order. The structure of a reference list is divided into sections based on the type of source. The type of source could be legislation, cases, books, articles, or websites. Each of the sections is typically organized in alphabetical order by the author\u2019s last name. The purpose of a reference list is to provide a comprehensive overview of all the resources consulted during the developing of the document, and all those sources are also cited, which were not directly referenced but were consulted while preparing the document. <\/p>\n\n\n\n In research articles, footnotes are always required in OSCOLA, whereas the mention of a reference list depends on the journal\u2019s requirements. <\/p>\n\n\n\n As law students, remember that reference lists and footnotes are required for essays and dissertations. However, for legal memorandums, a reference list is only needed if specified by guidelines; only footnotes are the primary referencing method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oleg Golichevsky v S0phie Kutchinsky<\/em> [1932] AC 562 (HL).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oleg Golichevsky v Sophie Kutchinsky<\/em> (n 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\nReference List in OSCOLA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
When And How to Use Reference Lists vs. Footnotes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Key Differences Between Reference Lists & Footnotes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n